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1.
An. vet. Murcia ; 24: 85-102, ene.-dic. 2008. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125953

RESUMO

Se expone la metodología docente aplicada en Anatomía Veterinaria, de la licenciatura de Veterinaria de la Universidad de Murcia, desde el curso 2005 2006 hasta la actualidad. Durante este periodo la Unidad Docente de Anatomía y Embriología Veterinarias ha desarrollado proyectos de innovación educativa dirigidos a realizar experiencias ECTS (Sistema Europeo de Transferencia y acumulación de Créditos). En estos proyectos hemos incrementado el enfoque práctico de la asignatura, con el fin de que el alumno potencie competencias tales como: autoaprendizaje, trabajo en equipo, destrezas, etc., lo que permite una mayor adaptación al perfil profesional que demanda el mercado de trabajo. Para ello, además de las prácticas convencionales, hemos introducido una nueva modalidad práctica denominada: trabajos prácticos dirigidos. Esta modalidad es también presencial y consiste en la realización de actividades prácticas –diferentes a las prácticas convencionales– que los alumnos han de desarrollar durante cada sesión, en grupos de 4-5 alumnos. Estos trabajos varían en función de la materia. Así, en “Osteología” se realizan diversas actividades en el Museo Anatómico Veterinario, tales como la interpretación de imágenes óseas anatómicas, radiografías, etc., mientras que en “Sistemas Neuromusculares” y “Sistemas Viscerales” se realiza la disección de los diferentes planos musculares y viscerales en el perro, así como la interpretación de secciones anatómicas transversales (anatomía seccional). Con el fin de fomentar el estudio de los alumnos, se introduce un sistema de evaluación continua a lo largo del curso, en las diferentes materias. Los resultados han mostrado una mejora en la motivación y en la participación activa de los alumnos, así como unos mejores resultados académicos en la materia práctica (AU)


This work describes the teaching methodology applied in Veterinary Anatomy since 2005 to 2008. This subject is taught in the Veterinary degree of the University of Murcia. During this period the Department of Veterinary Anatomy has carried out some educative innovation projects, in order to apply ECTS methodology (European credit transfer and accumulation system). These projects increase the practical approach to the subject in order to improve some competences (self-learning, job in small groups, skills, etc.) and to allow a better adaptation to the professional profile of the job market. The methodology includes conventional practices and a new practical model: guided practical jobs. This latter is carried out in groups of 4-5 students whose undertake some practical activities that vary according to the particular subject. On “Osteology”, these activities consisted in the interpretation of some anatomical osseus images, radiographies, etc. in the Anatomical Veterinary Museum. On “neuromuscular and visceral systems” the students dissected different muscle and visceral planes of dog cadavers and interpreted some transversal anatomical sections. In order to improve the study methodology, we have introduced a continuous evaluation throughout the course. Results show a increasing of the motivation and participation, as well as better punctuations in the practical exams (AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Educação em Veterinária/organização & administração , Anatomia Veterinária/educação , Acreditação/organização & administração , Currículo/tendências , Avaliação Educacional , Instrução por Computador/tendências , Logro , Materiais de Ensino
2.
An. vet. Murcia ; 20: 87-94, ene.-dic. 2004. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-125974

RESUMO

El propósito de este estudio es documentar las características histológicas y anatómicas del acupunto Renzhong GV-26 en diez caballos de raza española. Primero, se midió la resistencia eléctrica para la localización del acupunto, y posteriormente se insertó una aguja de acupuntura a una profundidad de 1 cm dentro del acupunto. Luego se obtuvieron muestras del acupunto y fueron procesadas por técnicas histológicas de rutina. Los resultados muestran que el acupunto Renzhong GV-26 está situado en el estrato intermedio del labio superior, representado por diferentes estructuras, como tejido conectivo denso, músculo estriado esquelético, fibras nerviosas y estructuras vasculares. Es decir, numerosas estructuras conforman el acupunto Renzhong GV-26 en el caballo (AU)


The purpose of this study was to document the anatomic and histologic characteristics of acupoint Renzhong GV-26 in ten Spanish horses. First, the electrical skin resistance was measured to locate the acupoint, and the needles were inserted to a depth of 1cm into the acupoint. Then, the tissue surrounding the acupoint was removed, sectioned serially, and processed by routine histologic techniques. The results show that the acupoint Renzhong GV-26 is situated in the intermediate area of the upper lip, represented by several structures of dense connective tissue, skeletal muscle tissue, nerve fibers and vascular structures. Therefore, numerous structures conform part of the acupoint Renzhong GV-26 in the horse (AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Cavalos/anatomia & histologia , Pontos de Acupuntura , Acupuntura/métodos , Doenças dos Cavalos/terapia
3.
Anat Histol Embryol ; 29(4): 211-9, 2000 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11008368

RESUMO

Cross-sections of the lateral musculature of 19 species of teleost fish of the Percomorphi order were studied histochemically and morphometrically. The red, pink and white muscles were observed in all the species except in Seriola dumerilii and Scomber japonicus, in which no pink muscle was found. The red fibres were the smallest due to their minimal diameters. Histochemically and according to their location at least five types were found in the same species: typical red, in rosette, of the border, infiltrated pink and in mosaic. The pink fibres were larger than the red but smaller than the white. The form and disposition of the pink muscle varied according to the species. This muscle is made up by fibres of medium size, moderate m-ATPase and intermediate oxidative activities. Their histochemical properties change near red and white muscles, where they acquire the histochemical characteristics of the typical red fibres or the low m-ATPase activity of white fibres, respectively. The white muscle is the widest muscular layer. All of the species, except Thalassoma pavo are made up by three fibre types (small with high m-ATPase activity, medium with moderate m-ATPase activity, and large with low m-ATPase activity). They are mixed and show a histochemical and morphometric mosaic form. The extent of this mosaic depends on the species. In most of the analysed species it was observed in areas close to the pink muscle, but in three of them (Liza aurata, Seriola dumerilii and Coris julis) it occupied all of the myotome.


Assuntos
Peixes/anatomia & histologia , Músculo Esquelético/anatomia & histologia , Animais , Fibras Musculares de Contração Rápida/citologia , Fibras Musculares Esqueléticas/citologia , Músculo Esquelético/citologia , Miosinas/análise , Especificidade da Espécie
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